Mortgage Transactions

Mortgage Refinancing

Refinancing generally means replacing an existing mortgage with a new one. Homeowners refinance for a range of reasons — to access equity, consolidate debt, change lenders, adjust mortgage terms, add or remove a borrower, or restructure financing for other personal or business reasons. 

The financing itself is usually arranged through a lender or mortgage broker, but the legal work is handled by a real estate lawyer. Depending on the transaction, this can include: 

Mortgage Transaction Hummingbird
Switching Mortgage Lenders

Some homeowners refinance specifically to move from one lender to another — often to take advantage of different terms or to consolidate financing elsewhere. Legally, switching lenders generally involves discharging the existing mortgage and registering a new one in favour of the incoming lender.

The legal steps resemble a standard refinancing, but the transaction can involve coordinating between two lenders and making sure the discharge and new registration are completed correctly and in the right order.

Private mortgages can be a useful option when conventional financing isn’t available, when a borrower needs short-term financing, or when a transaction calls for more flexibility than a traditional lender can offer. They can also come with higher interest rates, additional fees, shorter terms, and different risk considerations than conventional mortgages.

Hummingbird Lawyers assists borrowers, private lenders, and mortgage brokers with private mortgage transactions. Depending on the matter, this can include:

We approach private mortgage transactions carefully, and encourage clients to do the same. Our role is to help clients understand the documents, the registration process, and the practical risks involved — we do not provide investment, financial, or tax advice, and we do not assess the commercial viability of a private mortgage investment or the borrower’s ability to repay. Anyone considering a private mortgage as an investment should seek independent financial advice before proceeding.

When a borrower defaults on a mortgage, lenders may need advice on the enforcement options available to them. Borrowers who receive default or enforcement notices may also need guidance on their rights, obligations, and next steps.

Mortgage enforcement can involve strict timelines and important strategic decisions early on. Our Real Estate team assists with early-stage mortgage enforcement matters and works alongside litigation counsel where court proceedings or more complex enforcement steps become necessary.

We assist with matters involving:

Our mortgage financing services may be relevant for:

Mortgage financing work involves more than processing documents. Clients and referral partners benefit from a legal team that communicates clearly, understands how real estate transactions actually move through to closing, and can help keep things on schedule. 

Hummingbird Lawyers brings practical experience and clear, responsive communication to borrowers, lenders, brokers, and private lenders alike. We aim to make the legal side of the transaction easier to follow, while keeping a close eye on title, registration, lender instructions, and closing requirements. 

Related Resources

This page can also link to future articles and resources, including:

Mortgage Renewal, Refinancing, and Switching Lenders in Ontario: What Borrowers Should Know

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Mortgage Financing & Refinancing Lawyers in Toronto

Mortgage financing can move quickly, but the legal steps still matter. Whether you are refinancing an existing mortgage, switching lenders, arranging a private mortgage, lending funds secured against real property, or dealing with a mortgage default issue, it is important to understand the documents being signed and the security being registered on title.

Speak with our Real Estate team about your mortgage financing matter.

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